| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
auCm4e http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
AszlZ1 http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
W8rkZ0 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
Uv837T http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
9gAU0u http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
6yZNrt http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
IwEczi http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
9wKkrh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
6KTK6B http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
SSI38r http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
SIx5Kz http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
fg4ZK9 http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
6Z50vH http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
Ib4jeg http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
A6i69l http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
utNCTW http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
k9wy00 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
0jmKQE http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
ep16NZ http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
g07Fwn http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
Al1FP3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
jC604w http://blog.numino.net/
make
6etTbe http://blog.numino.net/
make install
yud2Dq http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
uQEZRg http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
8TiEgD http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
JaNR0y http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
5ZHW50 http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
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# Provides: transmission-daemon
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# Required-Start: networking
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# Required-Stop: networking
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# Default-Start: 2 3 5
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# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
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# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
AxJYyi http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
1P9zAN http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
xWpSxM http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
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# Do NOT "set -e"
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#
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# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
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#
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# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
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# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
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# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
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# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
Hk75VQ http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
6kGLIp http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
Yw0yep http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
v2bIkA http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
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USERNAME=transmission
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# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
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# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
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#
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# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
x5S0OY http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
xH6m4y http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
9E6WBz http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
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#
F98IFY http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
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# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
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# settings file as per above.
2E2t7o http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
Ssl52C http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
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#
cuD2Jy http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
r80mcE http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
Rk3lHh http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
jKFhW2 http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
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DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
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PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
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SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
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# Exit if the package is not installed
5gO5b9 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
AEWJoV http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
UU5MdW http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
X3NHCO http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
4puNSY http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
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#
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# Function that starts the daemon/service
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#
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do_start()
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{
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# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
SwZOxV http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
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export TRANSMISSION_HOME
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fi
0I6mxi http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
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export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
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fi
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# Return
Ia9i5U http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
0vSBYl http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
56yrR1 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
B1rSHc http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
FN749d http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
J9SL7B http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
Nfrrq7 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
VMb1w2 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
Gg6MJD http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
djj705 http://blog.numino.net/
}
d80lT1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
XY6ElD http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
KfMBHn http://blog.numino.net/
#
0l9R6R http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
8yH6mN http://blog.numino.net/
{
u8CnKQ http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
eLI1YI http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
fBv5d2 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
EYrLt2 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
0siXb3 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
4oSb4d http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
Mo4s2d http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
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[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
939wjb http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
Ec39s8 http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
58EqL6 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
qbM3P5 http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
5rqi5Y http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
vBz5Ei http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
fS3EE0 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
KRawIX http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
3m40Ge http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
xb1THy http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
M197Ym http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
Nr93Al http://blog.numino.net/
}
U2og51 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
C3f7Bh http://blog.numino.net/
start)
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echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
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do_start
yWVM8Q http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
95faH1 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
HcEYdl http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
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esac
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;;
iBTiyO http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
48x5Kp http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
CjSgRf http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
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case "$?" in
WPi4Py http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
sCuqg6 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
M0NRkN http://blog.numino.net/
esac
ex0kRJ http://blog.numino.net/
;;
c8N8mg http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
TTokNM http://blog.numino.net/
#
6yJAym http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
TwMwzy http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
a447va http://blog.numino.net/
#
8rcU2C http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
3Ov54D http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
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case "$?" in
1awSap http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
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do_start
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case "$?" in
ZFge8G http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
2bMlAP http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
aWS865 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
kUYAU5 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
u5jmMk http://blog.numino.net/
*)
t0U7aO http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
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esac
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;;
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*)
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echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
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exit 3
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;;
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esac
NhU5n9 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
V90Fym http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
9k896B http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
4amWRg http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
4k735L http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
EePQok http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
5d5S4k http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
AxsBV3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
79CgF5 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
hNHMAM http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
f85Mgb http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
66ir34 http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
ZQI516 http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
f2TUSz http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
lE2Wj3 http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
101AsJ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
5lQcd7 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
j4NmpW http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
f34zdZ http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
FMFq5j http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
3f3KEX http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
Um60Xl http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
Wkk7Bh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
17yUT6 http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
U9oZbr http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
me01la http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
9Bhmqb http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
w4CiMv http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
uSJqS0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
Bmp8vX http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
3Dvldm http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
3QjewZ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
3NZNy6 http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
655P1r http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
5uoMJN http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
Bspa7m http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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