| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
cC29vR http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
po0n1o http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
CMz1YG http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
Kd1OAK http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
8UOIzI http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
Q6nXLo http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
B4jg5M http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
95v5T0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
YJ2jxg http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
l57FGZ http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
f0HdmL http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
G2yS22 http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
hO825V http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
Yi3Zsx http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
y1ve82 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
Cwy78K http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
7Pyy7W http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
NNM5g2 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
9934bd http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
n2zRWq http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
cj7eub http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
6QsCdH http://blog.numino.net/
make
3bY8d6 http://blog.numino.net/
make install
QgtfZW http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
C76y21 http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
FbeIct http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
F7E01x http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
R1BBf7 http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
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# Provides: transmission-daemon
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# Required-Start: networking
tRk99u http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
ke4iK3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
mc0YJ2 http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
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# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
6RFH3C http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
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# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
y4jjZE http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
e55N27 http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
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#
CTPl7T http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
nqdBmw http://blog.numino.net/
#
wxdRWj http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
LM07tU http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
oc39eJ http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
Rg8Nym http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
Us8HPL http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
nkv84X http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
9WqU6P http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
if49yo http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
B7u5BF http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
NMn7hA http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
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USERNAME=transmission
yg75bb http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
OCziql http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
Evp5ko http://blog.numino.net/
#
PYycki http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
sAKvCV http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
NxAV1i http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
XchGzU http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
70E858 http://blog.numino.net/
#
Y8gu1l http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
B247Nh http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
875tJY http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
mDtFZt http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
tQ0Q2I http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
7Moucx http://blog.numino.net/
#
E48Y6n http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
S4PvNh http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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DESC="bittorrent client"
Gt8hfK http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
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DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
pe5FTc http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
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SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
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# Exit if the package is not installed
JJJr9O http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
GUsL1c http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
8fVc9I http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
b2f8h7 http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
8ZT46b http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
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#
XudXdW http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
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#
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do_start()
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{
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# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
6G1Kyv http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
0jcLZC http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
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fi
49DUBR http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
6eqbkl http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
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fi
O19Q7v http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
WolSok http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
TCb5pI http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
lMYa6F http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
fo8H05 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
ybkgKB http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
DUbi40 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
gME7Cz http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
9JD61r http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
YH0BDW http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
BKoz8p http://blog.numino.net/
}
q7Kze8 http://blog.numino.net/
#
vdPgv9 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
Iv0rCU http://blog.numino.net/
#
0ONPF0 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
r8yV0y http://blog.numino.net/
{
e4NQi0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
t76vx0 http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
DpAGEA http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
B65Myq http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
HlK9v6 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
IE29RN http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
pMFkR7 http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
B5h9K4 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
2mBba0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
R9Ca6u http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
u8XnRT http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
Tw89SW http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
t0hyqS http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
sPsZS3 http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
5xflEh http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
alQ8T2 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
Nj7sY4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
gFMPs8 http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
Knym14 http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
3xq4wU http://blog.numino.net/
}
13HgfC http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
kE6sdQ http://blog.numino.net/
start)
sR5xYO http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
GNurGu http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
kRF2tV http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
rYa0rC http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
2H4hpc http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
61hlnw http://blog.numino.net/
esac
0S5X36 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
loB3Nd http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
OltW1O http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
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do_stop
zP3tL6 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
v3gOUr http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
8Rpgae http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
yG3Els http://blog.numino.net/
esac
6tjq6D http://blog.numino.net/
;;
OTCxgf http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
2GR88O http://blog.numino.net/
#
EGBC10 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
u0z0LN http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
P50fb3 http://blog.numino.net/
#
BLcqyr http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
VJ9E91 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
kfu6OR http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
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0|1)
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do_start
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case "$?" in
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0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
1AXpz3 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
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esac
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;;
KKDna7 http://blog.numino.net/
*)
k0CHrV http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
8D1Bk7 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
6aZl5M http://blog.numino.net/
;;
EfNq1g http://blog.numino.net/
*)
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echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
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exit 3
n73Uuu http://blog.numino.net/
;;
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esac
8Os5Fo http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
egPJby http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
BNrwa1 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
TJEevZ http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
Wg7h7v http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
n0wPKL http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
or84Vj http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
0dZ3w9 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
bKT3H4 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
la3H2W http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
61PAOV http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
KK5Ju9 http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
aV0KPr http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
aC82qE http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
H88RDs http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
2nH82e http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
2OFDT6 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
GAJr79 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
a8TD7y http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
0KgtP3 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
seqAl4 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
x47H1E http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
83scY3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
il6m2Y http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
qFu4xx http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
W9iFmf http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
VjK1QL http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
H476Nz http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
C297Zp http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
t3hb7R http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
cgiFkh http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
pOwi0J http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
mCFPEi http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
4aBej4 http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
OBAsmF http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
W4OkgC http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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