| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
gt9lmC http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
ZGBG7K http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
60toi4 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
g3L7T5 http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
lANMXS http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
ySitxl http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
ca4o3j http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
8Tv0VV http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
zbjb2G http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
6pejgC http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
g4AJ6y http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
fb59Xh http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
t0TFMe http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
o9NJOh http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
zJEDjd http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
K5io4p http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
qy27gT http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
077egg http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
691IGp http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
2XyP0Z http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
SUcN8A http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
380Kjp http://blog.numino.net/
make
iK3Tck http://blog.numino.net/
make install
J8zVxb http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
7e0dlZ http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
pxHEK1 http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
mG5Io0 http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
4g041l http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
8I5U0c http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
r3LH93 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
o6Bd9v http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
HE6K9u http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
JwY18u http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
mzrK4G http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
Ky1m3E http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
Ah38Cl http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
gganO2 http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
xnp5Fr http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
vMutBk http://blog.numino.net/
#
Z4WanD http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
6Pg4H7 http://blog.numino.net/
#
3K0kuF http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
NUUr02 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
6CN3jf http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
cvJQ6P http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
1OFckk http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
GZl90y http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
7ZdagB http://blog.numino.net/
#
5T6e6G http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
2jnTm4 http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
2P9th6 http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
MV28a6 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
3nK6QP http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
7uNb1g http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
S11uwS http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
cYWs3A http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
aWw7G3 http://blog.numino.net/
#
q7Z2oZ http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
B5A2G7 http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
Jza4Z3 http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
Kv1S8D http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
Vy9L97 http://blog.numino.net/
#
RRPhjo http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
Vzn9eO http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
bNB2A7 http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
FpMX2E http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
hF3YRz http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
N8skNS http://blog.numino.net/
#
PzMF7D http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
IAd6hM http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
2S9zPu http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
CumU3D http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
Oo1GCn http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
xY7iXA http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
AwXFKD http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
FZG2u7 http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
uLI8Mu http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
5LeoXg http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
Wxy20E http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
e8Jxws http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
M333sE http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
sLsKSP http://blog.numino.net/
#
nyqv8E http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
Gp5Oy2 http://blog.numino.net/
#
NS2DkB http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
FlvPrw http://blog.numino.net/
{
bcF0vC http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
7s4oLD http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
bjPVY7 http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
JvFrE4 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
N88Yd1 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
iFYX9R http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
yt1oWB http://blog.numino.net/
fi
YvNiYp http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
ZReYK7 http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
dUN0hW http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
A40nQY http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
1JRn1v http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
uHw7AL http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
CTSh2W http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
KBAtHv http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
7gNJe7 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
pzr7Mg http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
MPN0y3 http://blog.numino.net/
}
4g2mci http://blog.numino.net/
#
tP9A7l http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
Hjy9zF http://blog.numino.net/
#
NLPpH9 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
95Ju7f http://blog.numino.net/
{
pa0q09 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
t6r38i http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
u52h5O http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
S2fgy0 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
3JhS8i http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
gTcq7a http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
7HAn9X http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
XEXZ3L http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
mAavRM http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
y51Q0M http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
A06Kn4 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
riZAEq http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
8VTwds http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
K668bz http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
QI465B http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
y1xnVx http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
pGdX1A http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
Peydz4 http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
6q215H http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
BzRzhR http://blog.numino.net/
}
81wbcy http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
Vf6FRM http://blog.numino.net/
start)
ekNG5B http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
CyROlW http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
W3f8C9 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
Txn600 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
2bq43z http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
N3rhNt http://blog.numino.net/
esac
994uVI http://blog.numino.net/
;;
G61Okd http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
WT5h3V http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
46B760 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
jX81lx http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
EW1I6l http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
248D1g http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
9PNR7m http://blog.numino.net/
esac
3o0wC5 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
XnyWmU http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
jsZSAr http://blog.numino.net/
#
jo0gK9 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
5gX1Jx http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
yq7476 http://blog.numino.net/
#
7nf994 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
06IWjX http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
ja57Se http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
98FiOR http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
uVYWfT http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
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case "$?" in
lEFmFs http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
EZf1iG http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
GE8GWA http://blog.numino.net/
esac
K4122w http://blog.numino.net/
;;
1tCZIs http://blog.numino.net/
*)
244X1c http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
Onr2Bu http://blog.numino.net/
esac
ti8134 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
Qw9oIG http://blog.numino.net/
*)
emHm7m http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
JmY4uO http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
GWyqzr http://blog.numino.net/
;;
xNg4sW http://blog.numino.net/
esac
84D76j http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
o34tdc http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
Y2k38L http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
Imbuyh http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
BfN5g8 http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
Y5dlth http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
bLCN73 http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
KFipZL http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
w82D6J http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
Ra1y7R http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
Lq519Q http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
VIYby2 http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
OMkCfs http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
Mkh692 http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
8SElYO http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
0wxHt4 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
ye0613 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
igUdUi http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
KzJgF8 http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
6Tt08t http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
yampc5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
70DtBv http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
PAUFRR http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
R6F55H http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
aIU0ON http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
1h2HcT http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
KTlGme http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
UcpQyN http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
78HnFh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
4iNSQx http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
Kk0FkZ http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
Tc764h http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
Lc29KM http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
ckO7Nh http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
6jdNwG http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
wUxzUh http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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